我院赵珂意老师与合作者的论文《Is a picture worth a thousand words? Image usage in ESG reports》在国际会计学顶刊《Accounting, Organizations and Society》正式发表。

Abstract: We collect a novel dataset on images in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports using deep learning and artificial intelligence (AI), to test hypotheses arising from experimental literature that visual impression management enhances audience perception. We further combine AI and manual methods to contrast images that lack information content (“generic images” evoking broad ESG themes) against images with information content (“specific images” depicting firm-specific ESG activities). We hypothesize and find that firms (1) operating in socially problematic industries (e.g., “sinful”, polluting, or controversial industries), (2) issuing less extensive textual ESG disclosures, and (3) experiencing poor ESG performance tend to use more images, especially generic images, consistent with strategic motivations. We then examine the impact of image usage on stakeholders, observing unduly enhanced perception in retail traders but seldom in institutional investors. We observe that ESG award committees reward specific images and penalize generic images. Our results show that ESG report visual impression management affects stakeholders in the real world, though its impact can be overcome by attention and expertise.
摘要:我们利用深度学习和人工智能(AI)技术,构建了一个关于环境、社会与治理(ESG)报告中图像使用的全新数据集,用以检验实验文献中的相关假设——即视觉印象管理会强化受众的感知。我们进一步结合AI和人工方法,区分缺乏信息内容的图像(“通用图像”,用于呈现宽泛的ESG主题)与具有信息内容的图像(“特定图像”,呈现企业特定的ESG活动)。我们提出并验证以下假设:(1)社会争议性较高的行业(如“罪恶”、高污染或其他敏感行业) 经营的企业、(2)文本ESG披露较少的企业、以及(3)ESG表现较差的企业,倾向使用更多图像,尤其是通用图像,与战略性动机相符。我们随后研究图像使用对利益相关者的影响,发现其会不恰当地提升散户投资者的感知,但对机构投资者影响有限。我们还发现,ESG奖项评审委员会会奖励特定图像并惩罚通用图像。总体而言,我们的研究显示,ESG报告中的视觉印象管理会在现实世界中影响各类利益相关者,但这种影响可通过注意力和专业知识来抵消。
论文全文链接:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2025.101616
赵珂意
西南财经大学会计学院副教授
硕士生导师,中国政府审计研究中心研究员。毕业于美国罗格斯大学,主要研究方向为企业社会责任和文本分析。主持中央高校“引进人才科研启动资助项目”。其论文曾在美国会计年会(AAA),夏威夷会计研究会议(HARC),新丝路会计论坛等国内外知名会议进行展示。研究成果发表于Accounting, Organizations and Society,British Accounting Review,ESG Investing等国际知名刊物。担任美国会计学会年会,Accounting Horizons,British Accounting Review,Journal of Accounting,Auditing and Finance, Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting等期刊及会议的匿名审稿人。获得“院级优秀青年班主任”,校级优秀毕业论文指导老师等荣誉称号。